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Monday, March 16, 2009

How to become your dog’s Alpha dog

The domesticated dog has descended from the wolf and has over the years allowed mankind to tame it. The problem is that each and every dog, even your most beautiful miniature French Poodle, still has some wolf in him. Dogs have instincts that are so engraved into them and we do not always realise just how much these affect their behaviours. Many, if not most, dog behaviour problems could have been prevented, had we better understood how their "wolf" instincts work.

Dog behaviour training is necessary to resolve problems such as dominant aggression, separation anxiety, jumping up on visitors, fear aggression and pulling on the lead. These can all be traced back to the owner’s lack of knowledge of pack hierarchy or his ignorance towards it. What many people do not fully understand is that the only human language that a dog can understand is body language. Dogs can not understand words. They can learn by repetition and through association that the sound of a certain spoken word means that they should perform a certain action that will most probably earn them a reward.

Without realising it you as owner many times just assume that the dog knows that you are the top dog. You do not realise that through your body language you have actually made the dog the leader. The dog, on the other hand, now has to act as the leader. For him you are his subordinate, for example:

  • the dog is chewing on a bone, you want to take the bone from him – he growls and snaps
  • you take the dog for a walk, he is the leader and the leader must be in front to protect his pack so he pulls on the lead.

How to restore the hierarchy and establish yourself as alpha dog:
1. If your puppy play bite your hand or arm, take hold of him with both hands and put him in a submissive position down on his side and growl at him with a loud low tone voice. Use just enough force to hold him in that position for a few seconds. Obviously how stronger, older and more dominant the dog is, the more strength you will have to use.
2. You must always be the one who initiates play and who ends the game. You may never let your dog make that decision.
3. Never allow the dog to go through a doorway first. You are the leader and you must go first.
4. When you feed the dog, you must eat something and make sure he sees you, before you put down his food.
5. When you leave the house for any reason, leave without making a fuss. In fact you should totally ignore your dog. Ignore means no words, no eye contact, no touching and hugging.
6. When you arrive back home you should again totally ignore your dog. The first few times he might still be jumping up. Just turn your back on him and don’t even push him off or say "off", because that in itself, is attention. When he has settled down, then you call him and give attention.
7. Once in a while, for the better part of the day, fasten your dog to yourself with his lead so he has to follow you wherever you go.
8. Teach your puppy the "chill" command. Again, put your puppy on his side and give the command. He will most probably resist that, just press a little harder, growling at him every time he tries to get up. Gently run your one hand over his body, speaking softly to him. You will start noticing that his body relaxes. Keep him in that position for 10 to 20 minutes. This is a good exercise to do while watching TV.
9. The more dominant the dog is, the lower it should be. In other words, keep him off the couches and off the beds. The more dominant dog should not even be allowed in your bedroom.

If every new dog or puppy owner would follow these simple guidelines, the behaviour problems mentioned can be prevented. These guidelines should also be followed by owners with dogs already displaying these problems. The guidelines should not only be followed one day a week at the dog training school, but everyday at home. The duration of the restoration process will depend on the individual dog, the compliance of the owner as well as the severity of the problem, but even the most severe cases can be resolved by following these rules.

Wednesday, February 18, 2009

Basics of Dog Training

Basics of Dog Training

For Dog parents, or for that matter, all dog owners, it is essential you know certain basic factors that determine your relationship with your Dog and can go a long way in training him effectively.

Before you begin training your Dog, it is absolutely essential that you build a loving bond with him. This is important as it helps you to understand his needs and instincts and also allows your Dog to have complete trust in you.

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How To Bond With Your Dog

Building a bond with your Dog is the first and the most crucial step involved in training him successfully. As soon as you bring your Dog home, you must first try to develop a caring and loving relationship with him in order to win his trust and confidence.

When Dogs are secure in the knowledge that they belong to the family, they are more likely to respond better to their owners' training commands. Just like with any relationship, there must be mutual trust and respect between you and your Dog.

Trust takes time to develop and respect comes from defining boundaries and treating any breach of those boundaries with firmness and fairness.

Without enforceable limitations, respect can’t be developed. And when there is no respect, building a bond with your Dog is almost impossible.

4 Golden Rules To Building A Relationship With Your Dog :

  • Spend quality time together;
  • Take him out in the world and experience life together;
  • Establish and promote a level of mutual respect; and
  • Develop a way of communicating to understand each other's needs.

Building a bond with your Dog will not only help you manage him better but will also make your Dog calm, quiet and an extremely well-adjusted pet.

Love Your Dog and He Will Love You back

Once you're succesful in building a bond with your Dog, you can rest assured that training him and teaching him new and clever tricks will be a cakewalk.

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How Your Dog Learns...

Your Dog's learning period can be divided into five phases:

The Teaching Phase - This is the phase where you must physically demonstrate to your Dog exactly what you want him to do.

The Practicing Phase - Practice makes Perfect. Once a lesson is learnt, practice with your Dog what you have just taught him.

The Generalizing Phase - Here you must continue practicing with your Dog in different locations and in an environment with a few distractions. You can take your Dog out for a walk, or to a nearby park and command him to practice whatever you've taught him.

Practicing the learned lessons in multiple locations and in the presence of small distractions will help him learn and retain lessons better .

The Testing Phase - Once you're sure that your Dog has achieved almost 90% success....he responds correctly almost every time you give a command, you must start testing his accuracy in newer locations with a lot of distractions.

Example: Take him to the local shopping mall and ask him to obey your command. He may not come up with the correct response the very first time you do this, but you must not lose hope.

The idea is to test your Dog to see how he responds in an environment which is new to him. Set-up a situation where you are in control of the environment and your Dog.

There are only 2 possibilities:

  • Your Dog succeeds!!! (Trumpets please!)
  • In case your Dog fails, re-examine the situation. Review and/or change your training. Then try testing again.

Keep on testing until he succeeds. Follow the rule of the 3 Ps – patience, persistence, praise.

Internalizing Phase - Finally, comes the extremely rewarding phase where your Dog does everything he is taught to do even without your commands.

Remember:

  • Never scold your Dog if he fails. It's not his fault. You have failed as a trainer!
  • You must be patient and persistent for your efforts to show rewards.
  • Appreciate and love your Dog when he does it right! A little encouragement will work wonders for your Dog.

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Copyright (c) 2009 TrainPetDog.com

Thursday, January 22, 2009

Important Announcement

There is a new blog to be visited on dogs and dog training. It will be updated regularly. It is called Dogs Training. Just follow the link. You will also be able to see the National Geographic Photo of the day and get the latest news snippets.

Monday, January 19, 2009

How to train a dog not to bark at the neighbours’ dog

Dianne asked me the question: how can she train her Labrador Retriever not to constantly bark at the neighbours’ dog through the fence. Her other problem is that when she walks with her dog in the street, he almost pulls her off her feet to get to and bark at every dog in the neighbourhood. These are problems that many people have to deal with with their dogs.

Let’s first address the first problem: how to get a dog to stop barking at the neighbours’ dog through the fence. That is a common problem because most dogs that live in a fenced area consider that area their property and they need to protect it from anyone passing by, from dogs to postmen. It is not uncommon for dogs, big and small, to run up and down the fence barking at everyone. Now if the neighbours’ dog does the same, it will be more difficult to teach your dog not to do that.
First of all there are some practical things that you can do to make the whole process easier. These might be expensive, but it might also increase the value of your property. If there is a see-through fence, consider building a brick wall or vibacrete wall between your property and that of the neighbour. He might be willing to pay half of the cost. If the dogs do not see each other all the time, they won’t bark at each other all the time. Also consider putting in a doggy door so your dog have access to your house or garage all the time. I have that at my house and I find that the dogs enjoy my company much more than the neighbours’ dog. When I go out, they just lie in the house sleeping and waiting for me to return.
If you have done the above, you have set up your dog for success by reducing his exposure to the neighbours’ dog. Even if you have not done that, you can try the following to train him not to bark at the other dog. Get your clicker ready, get a lot of yummy treats ready and put your dog on a lead. Walk with your dog to the fence. The moment he starts pulling you and starts barking, turn around. You can call his name and "Come", you don’t have to, but the moment he turns around to follow you and stops barking, click and give him a treat. Repeat that many times. It will take many sessions and many repetitions, but Retrievers are quick learners and normally they love food.
When you find you can walk with him right up to the fence without him pulling or barking, it is time to put him on a long lead. Walk with him in the yard. The moment he starts running to the fence, call him. If he turns around, click and treat him when he gets to you. If not, pull him in, let him sit in front of you, get his attention, click and treat. Repeat these exercises every day and be consistent. When you start out with this training, do not even call him when he is off lead and you know the chances are that he will not respond to your call. When you have done the training and he consistently comes to you when he is on the long lead when you call him, you can test him when he is off lead. When he does come to you, even with the neighbours’ dog barking, click and give a big bonus and make a big fuss.
The same procedure can be followed when you walk in the street with him. When he starts pulling, do not carry on in the same direction trying to pull him back. Immediately change direction, because if you carry on in the same direction, the dog is still winning, but if you change direction, he will soon realise that you are in control. Then reward him for following you in the new direction. Do not worry if you do not even make it to the end of the block the first day. Just be consistent and success will follow.
Visit my website for more info on basic obedience and clicker training.

Wednesday, December 10, 2008

Don't let Fido pull you!

Teaching the "heel" command - step by step
The "heel" for competition means that the puppy or dog walks next to you on your left with his shoulders in line with your knees and he should be focussed on you. But most dog owners just want their dogs to walk next to them with a loose leash or even without a leash. Nobody wants a dog pulling them around the block. That is definitely not very enjoyable. Yet that is the case most of the time, especially with large strong dogs.
So how can you teach your new puppy to walk next to you and not pulling on the leash.
Here are a few points to remember:
You will start your training in a low distraction area in your house or garden.
You should change direction very often. That will ensure that your puppy will be more focussed on you.
You do NOT allow your puppy or large dog to pull you – NEVER! You should either stand still or you change direction, but you do not move in the direction the dog is pulling.
With that in mind, you start again with the clicker in one hand. You can hold the clicker and the leash in your right hand and treats in your left hand. You just start walking and with a exited voice encouraging your puppy to walk with you. The exact moment your puppy is in the heel position, you click and give him a treat. You do that everytime he is in the correct position.
Your puppy with most probably jump up to try to get to the treat. Just ignore that and just click and treat when he is in the heel position and not when he is jumping. He will soon realise where he should be to get that treat. The moment he walks in front of you, change direction. Do not say anything. When he comes into the heel position you can say "heel", click and treat. The moment he starts sniffing, again you change direction and repeat the obove process.
You will follow the exact procedure when you walk out the front gate. Just remember there are lots of distractions, smells, other dogs behind fences, people, traffic and so on. So keep training sessions very short and start out in a quiet street where there are not many dogs and traffic. Take it slowly and do not expect too much too soon.
Written by MS du toit
http://www.dogtrainingtipsforfree.com
http://training-fido.blogspot.com

Puppy Training Tips - Why You Should Train Them From the Beginning! This is Must Know Information!

There's hardly a better feeling in the world then bringing home a brand new puppy to introduce into the family. The great feeling of a little one running around and just looking so cute and adorable is generally short lived however once the dog gets settled in and starts TRULY acting like a puppy.
Most people are under the assumption that you have to take your dog to training classes in order to get them to act like a good dog. The simple truth is that anyone can train their own dog and it's really no that difficult. Regardless of whether you are dealing with a newborn puppy or an older dog the techniques are pretty similar throughout the home based programs.
The secret to getting your puppy to behave is to start enforcing some boundaries quickly upon them while they are getting used to your home.
Many people get into the mindset that the dog is a human part of their family. What you should try to remember is that your dog isn't human, and they have natural born instincts that must be broken from the beginning of your lives together otherwise they will feel that it's okay to do these things as they grow older.
Whether it's barking uncontrollably, urinating on your carpet, showing aggressiveness towards you or other people in your family, or just not wanting to follow any commands you give them, getting them to stop these behaviors is going to be much easier if you do it at a young age.
Remember, you don't have to be the dog whisperer to get your dog to mind.
Are you having a hard time getting your dog to mind? Learn how easy it is to have them trained and not causing havoc by Clicking Here
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Marc_Sumner

The "Sit" Command - Step by Step

The "sit" command is usually the very first command a dog owner will teach his new puppy. Many people expect their dogs to sit before they can have their food. And the dogs learn very quickly that if they do not sit, they will not get their food immediately. That is why meal times are very good training opportunities.
Let’s say you have a new puppy and you have not done any training of any sort with any dog before. Now you want to teach the puppy to sit on command. Where do you start?
Make sure you have a clicker. (For more information about the clicker, http://www.dogtrainingtipsforfree.com/Clicker%20Training.html). Make sure you have lots of small yummy treats. It can be very tiny pieces of meat, chicken or sausage or cheese. It should not be something that the puppy would have to chow on for minutes. Take your puppy with you to a quiet room with very little distractions in. At this stage, put the puppy on lead. He will learn to associate that with training sessions.
Now you can start by charging up the clicker. That only means click and treat a few times, so that the puppy can start to associate the sound of the click with the receiving of a treat. After a few clicks the puppy will look at the clicking hand to see when the next click is going to be. When that happens, take a treat in the other hand, hold it in front of his nose (don’t let him grab it!), move your hand backwards and up, luring your puppy into the sit position. Do not say a word, do not say "sit".The moment his bum hits the ground, click and give the treat. Repeat 15 – 20 times. Have a short break and repeat that exercise again about 10 times.
By now your puppy will almost certainly go into the sit position all by himself. Repeat the above exercise 20 times but now you say the command "sit" as you lure him into position. Click and treat everytime he sits. You can now test him by just giving the verbal command and not luring him into position. Just give the command once. If he does go into the sit, click and treat and make a big fuss. If he does not, do not get frustrated. Take a break and play with your puppy and then repeat the luring exercise again 20 or more times. Test him again. Repeat untill he understands the command.
Repeat the sit exercise many times a day. You can now start to add distractions and you can start to let you puppy sit in different positions in relation to yourself, infront of you and on your left and your right. Congratulations, you have, in only a few short sessions, taught your new puppy to sit on command.

Written by MS du Toit, owner of http://www.dogtrainingtipsforfree.com and http://training-fido.blogspot.com